Like many states, Idaho is struggling with finding the money needed to keep state programs crucial to residents’ lives and well-being in place. Despite significant budget cuts recently approved, the state legislature’s Joint Finance-Appropriations Committee (JFAC) has voted to allow a one-time increase in funding to allow certain programs, like treatment courts, to continue for the time being.
Treatment courts were established under the Idaho Drug Court and Mental Health Court Act in 2001. These courts can be a valuable alternative to incarceration when a defendant’s substance abuse and/or mental health challenges lead them to commit crimes.
For many offenders, getting the help they need through “treatment services and supports in the community” under careful supervision can lead to better results than time spent behind bars.
Drug and DUI Courts
There are multiple drug courts in counties throughout Idaho. These include:
- Felony Drug Court
- Child Protection Drug Court
- Juvenile Drug Court
- Domestic Violence Drug Court
- Misdemeanor/DUI Drug Court
- DUI Court
Mental Health Courts
The state has a Mental Health Court for adult offenders with “severe and persistent mental illness” who meet the criteria and have pled guilty to a criminal offense.
There’s also a Juvenile Mental Health Court for those who haven’t yet reached the age of 18 with “serious emotional disturbance” who have been adjudicated under the Juvenile Corrections Act (JCA).
There’s also a Veterans Treatment Court to address the specific needs of military veterans with substance abuse or mental health issues who have run afoul of the law.
While the long-term future of these courts is uncertain, it’s crucial for those who have been charged with a crime to find out if they might qualify for one of them and how to go out seeking that option. Having experienced legal guidance can make all the difference.